The Numbing Effect

As I have learned throughout the semester, desensitization can result from consuming media that was once shocking to us as consumers. Seeing similar images again and again causes us to simply get used to what we have observed. I found myself in Dr. Laura Triplett’s class nodding in agreement that violence in films desensitizes its viewers to violence both on screen and in “real life”; yet, I engaged in my very own self-serving bias when I rationalized that it was other movie-goers that were affected, not I. It was not until one particular lecture several weeks into the semester that I realized the impact violence in film has had on me, or rather, how little I am fazed by violence in films. As I recall, the class watched a clip of Saw V, isaw-movie-postern which a man and women had to sever their hands to save themselves in one of “Jigsaw’s” evil games. At the end of the clip I found myself completely unmoved either way by the violence I had just witnessed. “That’s it?” I thought. “That was nothing compared to the scenes from Saw III.”

What did my indifference reveal about myself and the way(s) I have been affected by violence in film? Could it have been that I simply understood scary movies are not reality, and I separated fact from fiction? I am quick to say yes. However, when the first Saw film was released in 2004 and the second in 2005, I was absolutely shocked and horrified. I often had to turn away for a moment during some of the more gruesome scenes when I first watched those two releases. The acting in Saw V was equal to that of the earlier releases (subpar), yet this time the film had less of an emotional impact on me.

It seems that today horror films only become more and more disturbing, perhaps to cater to an audience that has become severely desensitized to the multitude of violent images they are exposed to. One study found that, “boys who are heavy television watchers show lower than average physiological arousal in response to new scenes of violence” (Huesmann, 1996). The concept is simple, the more we consume violent media, the more we become comfortable we become with images of violence.

Even more frightening than desensitization is the prospect of teaching children that violence in the media is an accurate portrayal of what occurs in the reality. “Studies have shown that many of them think cartoons and other fantasy shows depict life as it really is” (Huesmann, 1996). I can personally relate to this seeing how when I was younger I would leave the childs-play-movie-postermovie theater frightened, thinking the villain from the film would jump out and get me.  The thoughts lingered even as I entered my home, and I slept fully convinced that the monster or “bad guy” was just outside of my door or in my closet.

While desensitization will be very difficult to overcome, we can resist becoming even more desensitized if do not passively consume this type of media. Understanding the dreadfulness of the images we see instead of unreceptively viewing violent films can help keep things into perspective. Furthermore, separating fantasy from reality is essential; it would be a terrible thing for violent images to become so commonplace that we do not give importance to violence in the real world where it destroys lives.

Huesmann, L. Rowell, and Jessica Moise. “Media violence: A demonstrated public health threat to children.” Harvard Mental Health Letter 12.12 (June 1996): 5. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. 1 May 2009 .

Add comment May 4, 2009 melissabibeau
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Booty, Booty, Booty, Booty, Rockin’ Everywhere

* These videos may be considered offensive to some viewers; however, I am using them to illustrate a point.

While browsing YouTube, I fell upon a clip of a young woman whose entire YouTube account is devoted to posting videos of her “booty shaking” in front of a camera. No, I’m not naïve. I know these videos are everywhere — but as I browsed through other clips young females booty shaking, I couldn’t help but wonder what goes through their heads. These are not strip tease videos that were unintentionally leaked by a bitter ex. These are videos posted by the dancer for …. fame? Male attention? Self-esteem? Maybe for all of these reasons. Although I will never understand the older women who are participating in this behavior, they are not my concern. It is the young girls (some I would even place in their early to mid-teens) who do not yet understand the ramifications of their actions. More often than not, when something finds its way on the internet, it IS staying there. It is there for your next boyfriend, your future bosses, your family, and your unborn children.

Several of the videos reminded me of Jean Kilbourne’s Killing Us Softly films in which she describes the objectification and “dismemberment” of women in advertisements. The following exemplifies this concept as this woman is reduced to only one particular part of her body. No face here.

Here is one of a girl who looks rather young. There are many other girls who are even younger and more exposed than this particular dancer, but I did not feel comfortable displaying their videos.

Don’t tell me that songs/music videos like “She Got a Donk“, “My Humps“, and “Pop, Lock, and Drop It” do not have an impact on young viewers.

I remember watching music videos as a kid and attempting to learn the moves of my favorite artists. I especially remember trying to sing and dance like Janet Jackson in her ”If” video.

 

I was nine years old when this song was released, and I knew her moves were “sexy” but it was not until much later that I realized how provocative this video was for its time.  I can still picture her groping a male dancer, rolling his head around then shoving it towad her crotch.

Add comment May 7, 2009 melissabibeau
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Say It Ain’t So, Disney

Add comment May 5, 2009 melissabibeau
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The Blame Game

Although I am not shy, I am extremely non-confrontational. I thought to myself that it would be very interesting to try the social experiment that is furthest from my nature; I would, for 24 hours, call anyone and everyone on their rudeness. At first I cringed at the thought of putting myself into such an awkward situation, but then smiled at the notion of finally having the courage to tell people just how impolite they really are. How difficult could it be anyway? After all, it would only be for one day. I was ready to start my social experiment, which would begin the following morning.

I woke up at 9:15 a.m., and, as I began to prepare for my day, I wondered to myself, “What if I don’t encounter any rudeness today?” (In hindsight I believe I grossly underestimated the number of times I am annoyed by the actions of other people on a daily basis.) After dressing I continued on to my first stop of the day: Vons grocery store. After parking I watched as a shopper, a middle-aged white female, finished loading her groceries into her cart, leaving the cart in the empty spot beside her SUV rather than walking it two parking spaces over to the cart return. I sighed knowing it is rude to leave your cart in the parking lot, both for the Vons employees as well as the shoppers who might have to move the cart to park in that spot. As I saw her enter her vehicle I ran to her yelling, “Ma’am, ma’am! I don’t know if you realize this, but you didn’t return your cart to the cart return. That is so rude. Why didn’t you walk a few feet to return it?” I stood there as she stared blankly at me, seemingly questioning if I was actually serious. I did my best to look concerned rather than angry. Before driving away she managed to mutter defensively, “I’m in a big hurry. I always return my cart.” I continued on into the grocery store knowing now that this was going to be a very long day.

I finished grocery shopping without incident, and after dropping off my groceries at home, went shopping at Forever 21. There I knew I would have at least one confrontation because I have found the shoppers as well as the retail employees to be equally rude. I was looking at a few dresses when another shopper impolitely reached around me, clearly invading my space. She seemed annoyed that I was “in the way” of her potential outfit. I turned to this young woman in her twenties and stated, “I don’t think you realize it, but you’re being rude by reaching around me and pushing me out of the way. Why are you doing that?” Again, I managed to stun another person. She looked confused but still managed to say, “Oh, sorry. I just couldn’t reach that dress, but I didn’t want to make you move.” Then she quickly moved to another part of the store. I was surprised to yet again get an actual response from someone I called rude, but I feel that it was the question at the end of the statement that helped them defend their actions. When asking the question “why” they have an opportunity to redeem themselves. Had I only called them out on their rudeness I feel most would have ignored me. I walked around with my arms full of clothing, struggling to continue shopping. A salesperson clearly saw me struggle with my items, but she did not assist me. After passing me three times in that state I walked up to her and told her she was being rude by not helping me with my items. She responded by saying she did not see me, and if she had she would have helped me.

The rest of the day ensued with a couple more incidents, but in those I was either entirely ignored as if I weren’t heard or glared at. Some of the “glarers” scoffed at me. It was interesting see how easily I could put strangers on the defense.  I could picture the woman from the supermarket telling a friend or family member, “Can you believe the nerve of that lady? She just came up to me, and lectured me about the shopping cart. You know I always put away the shopping cart!”

I thought to myself how I would react in such a situation (because I almost never put away the shopping cart), and I concluded I would probably be defensive as well. I could imagine myself apologizing, and coming up with a similar excuse about how I “forgot” or was so busy I could not possibly take 20 seconds from my time to return the cart. How dare you ask of it me? You don’t understand the pressure I’m under. It is so unlike me to leave it there. I would drive away almost convincing myself that I was busy, and suddenly the person who confronted me would be vilified, made out to be a monster who didn’t understand how things work in the real world.

Coinciding with the attribution theory, most of the people I confronted about their rudeness placed the blame outside of themselves. They didn’t know, didn’t see, or were helpless to their situation in some manner. When one feels they had control of a situation but failed to complete a given task the resulting emotion is shame. Weiner (2000) Blame, luckily, is easy to transfer and is a way for us as humans to maintain a healthy ego. I assumed this assignment might fail because I guessed people would simply ignore me. Little did I know that people will do anything and everything to protect their image for their public as well as their personal peace of mind.

It was fun to be outspoken, and call others out on their rudeness. I felt empowered somehow even though my behavior could be seen as rude by others. It was comical on my end to point out others shortcomings, perhaps because I justified my behavior myself by reminding myself this is all for a social experiment.

Women in the media are sometimes praised for being blunt. roseanneI grew up watching characters such as Roseanne Conner from Roseanne who put it all out, always saying exactly what the rest of us at home were thinking, only better. Oh, how I always wished to have the nerve of that lady. I took pleasure in having an “excuse” to say what I really wanted to say for once. For a minute I almost convinced myself I was performing a public service by informing people of their discourteous behavior until I remembered how irritated I would be if every move I made were outwardly judged by strangers. For now, I will keep my criticisms where they belong, in my head.

Weiner, B. (2000, March). Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Theories of Motivation from an Attributional Perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 12(1), 1-14.

Add comment April 10, 2009 melissabibeau
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Disney’s Broken Promises

My sister and I used to dress up and pretend to be princesses. We would fight over which Disney princess was the best and rank the most handsome prince. Of course our opinions changed with the introduction of new Disney movies and its characters. One year it was Sleeping Beauty, the next Beauty and the Beast. Many of the expectations I gained while watching Disney movie after Disney movie became more unrealistic as I eventually came to the conclusion that a prince could (and would) come and take me away to places I had only dreamed of. I always wished for an exciting whirlwind romance, and I was terribly disappointed when I realized it was unlikely a mate would sweep me off of my feet and show me a “whole new world.”

Just like Princess Jasmine in Disney’s Aladdin, I was living my ho-hum life (at the ripe age of 10) waiting for my prince to thrill me, excite my world. Steinberg and Kincheloe, authors of Kinderculture, explain that “Jasmine’s life is almost completely defined by men, and in the end her happiness is ensured by Aladdin, who finally is given permission to marry her.” (59) I believe evolution is a motivator in my mate selection as I am naturally impulsive and curious. By biological anthropologist Helen Fisher’s definition I had the biological making of the explorer love type. As an explorer, I sought a mate who could feed my wild side, and discover new things with me. Perhaps that is why I leaned toward the Disney princesses who were a little more adventurous. However, I find it impossible to take the position that biology is the only motivator in my love life and the expectations I held since childhood.

Romance in the media can leave you feeling empty when you do not have a partner or can even disappoint you with your current partner if he/she does not exhibit the same level of affection exhibited by the characters you see on the big screen. It can reassure you at times that your significant other is on the right track. “Aww, he’s done that for me before.” Or you can be left feeling dissatified with their performance. “You don’t ever do anything romantic like that.” Although biology is an important factor in how I ultimately chose my compatible mate, I do not subscribe to the notion that society and the media had little to no impact on my mate selection. Biology may have determined my supposed love type, but it is the media (more specifically Disney movies) that has given me reason to believe from a young age that I would fall in love in some exhilarating fashion.

Not only did I learn more about the type of mate I wanted for myself, I also learned more about the kind of girlfriend or spouse I wanted to be for my mate. Kind, polite, agreeable. Naturally loud and opinionated I tried to tone down some of my natural-born characteristics in early relationships so as to appear more lady-like — More demure like a princess. Steinberg and Kincheloe, argue that Disney movies alone impact children in a number of ways, including how little girls define their personal gender roles. “All of the women in these [Disney] films are ultimately subordinate to men and define their sense of power and desire almost exclusively in terms of dominate male narritaves.” (58)

Society continues to influence my relational development because it is often society and/or the media that help me gauge the level of happiness I have with my partner. Anyone who feels society plays no role in the level of satisfaction with their partner must examine how happy they would feel if their partner did not display any romantic gestures on Valentine’s day. I speculate most in a relationship, particularly women, would feel slighted. We as humans might never shake the impact the media has on own views of relationships or even ourselves as we look around us to help define where we stand. What is important is that we do not take away from these forms of media unrealistic standards of romance that set us up for disappointment or take us away from our true selves.

Shirley R. Steinberg and Joe L. Kincheloe. Kinderculture. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 2004

Add comment March 2, 2009 melissabibeau
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